The bright summer season is finally here and the Capital Region is alive and bursting with color! The sun is radiant and golden in a brilliant azure sky, lush green leaves sway in the warm breeze, and the vibrant season has provided a beautiful array of produce. From rich green salad greens and bright pink watermelon to deep red heirloom tomatoes, our plates are alive with striking color. Eating naturally colorful foods not only nourish our bodies but are also highly visually appealing. The visual appeal of eating colorful foods has created the demand for manufactured food products that are as bright and eye-catching as the foods provided by nature. From soda and juice drinks to cereal and baked goods, 15 million pounds of artificial dyes are added to United States manufactured food products each year to make them more attractive to consumers. According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, numerous studies have shown these synthetic dye additives contribute to hyperactivity in some children, allergic reactions, and even contain possible cancer-causing substances.
According to the Food Freedom Network, here are some of the most common food dyes used today.
Blue #1 (Brilliant Blue)
In baked goods, beverages, candy, cereal, drugs, and other products
Inadequate tests suggested a small cancer risk and an unpublished study suggested the possibility that Blue #1 caused kidney tumors in mice.
Blue #2 (Indigo Carmine)
In beverages, candy, pet food, and other food and drugs.
The largest study suggested that it causes a statistically significant incidence of brain tumors (particularly brain gliomas) in male mice. Unfortunately, the Food and Drug Administration concluded that there is “reasonable certainty of no harm.”
Citrus Red #2
Colors the skin of Florida oranges
Studies indicated that it is toxic to rodents at modest levels and caused tumors in the urinary bladder and possibly other organs.
Green #3 (Fast Green)
In beverages, candy, personal care products, cosmetic products, beverages, ice cream, sorbet, and drugs.
A 1981 industry-sponsored study showed significant increases bladder and teste tumors in laboratory animals.
Red #3 (Erythrosine)
In baked goods, candy, sausage casings, oral medication, maraschino cherries, and cherries in fruit cocktail.
The FDA recommendation that Red 3 be banned in the 1980′s based on evidence that it caused thyroid tumors in rats. In 1990, the FDA recognized Red #3 as a thyroid carcinogen in animals and it was banned in cosmetics and externally applied drugs but it still being used in other products to this day.
Red #40 (Allura Red) * This is the most widely used and consumed dye.*
In candy, gelatin desserts, pastries, pet food, sausage, cereals, drugs, cosmetics, and soda.
An FDA review committee acknowledged that the most widely used food dye caused problems in mouse studies, but said that evidence of harm was not “consistent” or “substantial.” However it may accelerate the appearance of immune-system tumors in mice, cause hypersensitivity and allergy-like reactions in some consumers, and trigger hyperactivity in children.
Yellow #5 (Tartrazine) *The second most widely used and consumed dye*
In baked goods, candy, gelatin desserts, beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and pet food.
The second most widely used coloring may cause severe hypersensitivity reactions (especially to those allergic to aspirin) and might trigger hyperactivity and other behavioral effects in children.
Yellow #6 (Sunset Yellow) *The third most widely used and consumed dye*
In baked goods, beverages, candy, gelatin desserts, cereals, cosmetics, drugs, and sausage.
Industry-sponsored animal tests indicated that the third most widely used dye caused tumors of the adrenal gland and kidney. Small amounts of several carcinogens can contaminate Yellow 6. Even so, the FDA concluded that the coloring doesn’t endanger humans. Yellow 6 may also cause allergic reactions.
For a healthier and happier Capital Region, New York State, United States, and world, let’s choose to put down those electric blue “Blue Raspberry” candy pieces and choose real raspberries instead. I don’t believe blue raspberries exist in nature (do they?) so we may have to “settle” for vibrant red deliciously juicy morsels of nature’s candy. Bummer.
Dr. Keri Hagenston is a chiropractor at East Greenbush Chiropractic in East Greenbush, NY. http://www.egchiro.com Appointments with Dr. Hagenston can be made by calling (518) 477-5000